De\u00c5\u0178teapt\u00c4\u0192-te, rom\u00c3\u00a2ne, din somnul cel de moarte,
\u00c3\u017dn care te-ad\u00c3\u00a2ncir\u00c4\u0192 barbarii de tirani
Acum ori niciodat\u00c4\u0192 croie\u00c5\u0178te-\u00c5\u00a3i alt\u00c4\u0192 soarte,
La care s\u00c4\u0192 se-nchine \u00c5\u0178i cruzii t\u00c4\u0192i du\u00c5\u0178mani.<\/p>\n
Acum ori niciodat\u00c4\u0192 s\u00c4\u0192 d\u00c4\u0192m dovezi \u00c3\u00aen lume
C\u00c4\u0192-n aste m\u00c3\u00a2ni mai curge un s\u00c3\u00a2nge de roman,
\u00c5\u017ei c\u00c4\u0192-n a noastre piepturi p\u00c4\u0192str\u00c4\u0192m cu fal\u00c4\u0192-un nume
Triumf\u00c4\u0192tor \u00c3\u00aen lupte, un nume de Traian.<\/p>\n
\u00c3\u017dnal\u00c5\u00a3\u00c4\u0192-\u00c5\u00a3i lata frunte \u00c5\u0178i caut\u00c4\u0192-n giur de tine,
Cum stau ca brazi \u00c3\u00aen munte voinici sute de mii;
Un glas el mai a\u00c5\u0178teapt\u00c4\u0192 \u00c5\u0178i sar ca lupi \u00c3\u00aen st\u00c3\u00a2ne,
B\u00c4\u0192tr\u00c3\u00a2ni, b\u00c4\u0192rba\u00c5\u00a3i, juni, tineri, din mun\u00c5\u00a3i \u00c5\u0178i din c\u00c3\u00a2mpii.<\/p>\n
Privi\u00c5\u00a3i, m\u00c4\u0192re\u00c5\u00a3e umbre, Mihai, \u00c5\u017etefan, Corvine,
Rom\u00c3\u00a2na na\u00c5\u00a3iune, ai vo\u00c5\u0178tri str\u00c4\u0192nepo\u00c5\u00a3i,
Cu bra\u00c5\u00a3ele armate, cu focul vostru-n vine,
“Via\u00c5\u00a3a-n libertate ori moarte” strig\u00c4\u0192 to\u00c5\u00a3i.<\/p>\n
Pre voi v\u00c4\u0192 nimicir\u00c4\u0192 a pizmei r\u00c4\u0192utate
\u00c5\u017ei oarba neunire la Milcov \u00c5\u0178i Carpa\u00c5\u00a3i
Dar noi, p\u00c4\u0192trun\u00c5\u0178i la suflet de sf\u00c3\u00a2nta libertate,
Jur\u00c4\u0192m c\u00c4\u0192 vom da m\u00c3\u00a2na, s\u00c4\u0192 fim pururea fra\u00c5\u00a3i.<\/p>\n
O mam\u00c4\u0192 v\u00c4\u0192duvit\u00c4\u0192 de la Mihai cel Mare
Pretinde de la fii-\u00c5\u0178i azi m\u00c3\u00a2n\u00c4\u0192 d-ajutori,
\u00c5\u017ei blast\u00c4\u0192m\u00c4\u0192 cu lacr\u00c4\u0192mi \u00c3\u00aen ochi pe ori\u00c5\u0178icare,
\u00c3\u017dn astfel de pericul s-ar face v\u00c3\u00a2nz\u00c4\u0192tori.<\/p>\n
De fulgere s\u00c4\u0192 piar\u00c4\u0192, de tr\u00c4\u0192snet \u00c5\u0178i pucioas\u00c4\u0192,
Oricare s-ar retrage din gloriosul loc,
C\u00c3\u00a2nd patria sau mama, cu inima duioas\u00c4\u0192,
Va cere ca s\u00c4\u0192 trecem prin sabie \u00c5\u0178i foc.<\/p>\n
N-ajunge iataganul barbarei semilune,
A c\u00c4\u0192rui pl\u00c4\u0192gi fatale \u00c5\u0178i azi le mai sim\u00c5\u00a3im;
Acum se v\u00c3\u00a2r\u00c4\u0192 cnuta \u00c3\u00aen vetrele str\u00c4\u0192bune,
Dar martor ne de Domnul c\u00c4\u0192 vii nu oprimim.<\/p>\n
N-ajunge despotismul cu-ntreaga lui orbie,
Al c\u00c4\u0192rui jug de seculi ca vitele-l purt\u00c4\u0192m;
Acum se-ncearc\u00c4\u0192 cruzii, cu oarba lor trufie,
S\u00c4\u0192 ne r\u00c4\u0192peasc\u00c4\u0192 limba, dar mor\u00c5\u00a3i numai o d\u00c4\u0192m.<\/p>\n
Rom\u00c3\u00a2ni din patru unghiuri, acum ori niciodat\u00c4\u0192
Uni\u00c5\u00a3i-v\u00c4\u0192 \u00c3\u00aen cuget, uni\u00c5\u00a3i-v\u00c4\u0192-n sim\u00c5\u00a3iri.
Striga\u00c5\u00a3i \u00c3\u00aen lumea larg\u00c4\u0192 c\u00c4\u0192 Dun\u00c4\u0192rea-i furat\u00c4\u0192
Prin intrig\u00c4\u0192 \u00c5\u0178i sil\u00c4\u0192, viclene uneltiri.<\/p>\n
Preo\u00c5\u00a3i, cu crucea-n frunte c\u00c4\u0192ci oastea e cre\u00c5\u0178tin\u00c4\u0192,
Deviza-i libertate \u00c5\u0178i scopul ei preasf\u00c3\u00a2nt.
Murim mai bine-n lupt\u00c4\u0192, cu glorie deplin\u00c4\u0192,
Dec\u00c3\u00a2t s\u00c4\u0192 fim sclavi iar\u00c4\u0192\u00c5\u0178i \u00c3\u00aen vechiul nost’p\u00c4\u0192m\u00c3\u00a2nt.<\/p>\n
Versurile imnului na\u00c5\u00a3ional apar\u00c5\u00a3in lui Andrei Mure\u00c5\u0178anu (1816-1863), poet de factur\u00c4\u0192 romantic\u00c4\u0192, ziarist, traduc\u00c4\u0192tor, un adev\u00c4\u0192rat tribun al epocii marcate de Revolu\u00c5\u00a3ia de la 1848.<\/p>\n
Muzica a fost compus\u00c4\u0192 de Anton Pann (1796-1854), poet \u00c5\u0178i etnograf, om de mare cultur\u00c4\u0192, c\u00c3\u00a2nt\u00c4\u0192re\u00c5\u00a3 \u00c5\u0178i autor de manuale de muzic\u00c4\u0192. <\/p>\n
Poemul “Un r\u00c4\u0192sunet” al lui Andrei Mure\u00c5\u0178anu, redactat \u00c5\u0178i publicat \u00c3\u00aen timpul Revolu\u00c5\u00a3iei de la 1848, a fost pus pe note \u00c3\u00aen c\u00c3\u00a2teva zile, deoarece \u00c3\u00ael afl\u00c4\u0192m c\u00c3\u00a2ntat pentru prima oar\u00c4\u0192 pe data de 29 iunie 1848 la R\u00c3\u00a2mnicu V\u00c3\u00a2lcea (\u00c3\u00aen \u00c5\u00a2ara Rom\u00c3\u00a2neasc\u00c4\u0192 Revolu\u00c5\u00a3ia a izbucnit pe 11 iunie). Poemul va deveni imn sub titlul “De\u00c5\u0178teapt\u00c4\u0192-te, rom\u00c3\u00a2ne!”, c\u00c3\u00a2\u00c5\u0178tig\u00c3\u00a2ndu-\u00c5\u0178i instantaneu gloria recunoscut\u00c4\u0192 datorit\u00c4\u0192 mesajului energic \u00c5\u0178i mobilizator pe care-l con\u00c5\u00a3ine. \u00c3\u017dncep\u00c3\u00a2nd din 1848, “De\u00c5\u0178teapt\u00c4\u0192-te, rom\u00c3\u00a2ne!” a fost un c\u00c3\u00a2ntec foarte drag rom\u00c3\u00a2nilor, insufl\u00c3\u00a2ndu-le curajul \u00c3\u00aen timpul momentelor cruciale, \u00c3\u00aen timpul R\u00c4\u0192zboiului de Independen\u00c5\u00a3\u00c4\u0192 (1877-1878), c\u00c3\u00a2t \u00c5\u0178i \u00c3\u00aen cel al primului \u00c5\u0178i celui de-al doilea r\u00c4\u0192zboi mondial.<\/p>\n
Imediat dup\u00c4\u0192 instaurarea deplinei dictaturi comuniste la 30 decembrie 1947, c\u00c3\u00a2nd regele Mihai I a fost for\u00c5\u00a3at s\u00c4\u0192 abdice, “De\u00c5\u0178teapt\u00c4\u0192-te, rom\u00c3\u00a2ne!”, ca \u00c5\u0178i alte mar\u00c5\u0178uri \u00c5\u0178i c\u00c3\u00a2ntece patriotice, au fost interzise, intonarea sau fredonarea lor fiind pedepsite cu ani grei de \u00c3\u00aenchisoare. Din anii \u00e0\u00be\u201a, melodia a putut fi din nou c\u00c3\u00a2ntat\u00c4\u0192 dar f\u00c4\u0192r\u00c4\u0192 versurile originale.<\/p>\n
Pe 22 Decembrie 1989, \u00c3\u00aen timpul revolu\u00c5\u00a3iei anticomuniste, imnul s-a \u00c3\u00aen\u00c4\u0192l\u00c5\u00a3at pe str\u00c4\u0192zi, \u00c3\u00aenso\u00c5\u00a3ind uria\u00c5\u0178ele mase de oameni, risipind frica de moarte \u00c5\u0178i unind \u00c3\u00aentregul popor \u00c3\u00aen sentimentele nobile ale momentului. Astfel, instituirea sa ca imn na\u00c5\u00a3ional a venit de la sine, sub formidabila presiune a manifestan\u00c5\u00a3ilor.<\/p>\n
Mesajul imnului “De\u00c5\u0178teapt\u00c4\u0192-te, rom\u00c3\u00a2ne!” este \u00c3\u00aen acela\u00c5\u0178i timp social \u00c5\u0178i na\u00c5\u00a3ional; social, deoarece impune o permanent\u00c4\u0192 stare de vigilen\u00c5\u00a3\u00c4\u0192 pentru a asigura tranzi\u00c5\u00a3ia c\u00c4\u0192tre o lume nou\u00c4\u0192; na\u00c5\u00a3ional, deoarece al\u00c4\u0192tur\u00c4\u0192 aceast\u00c4\u0192 de\u00c5\u0178teptare tradi\u00c5\u00a3iei istorice. Imnul con\u00c5\u00a3ine acest sublim “acum ori niciodat\u00c4\u0192”, prezent \u00c3\u00aen toate imnurile na\u00c5\u00a3ionale, de la “paion”-ul cu care grecii au luptat la Marathon \u00c5\u0178i Salamina p\u00c3\u00a2n\u00c4\u0192 la “Marseilleza” Revolu\u00c5\u00a3iei franceze.<\/p>\n
Invoca\u00c5\u00a3ia destinului na\u00c5\u00a3ional este culmea cea mai \u00c3\u00aenalt\u00c4\u0192 pe care un popor o poate atinge \u00c3\u00aen zborul s\u00c4\u0192u c\u00c4\u0192tre divinitate. Acest “acum ori niciodat\u00c4\u0192” concentreaz\u00c4\u0192 toate energiile vitale, mobiliz\u00c3\u00a2nd la maximum. Imnul de stat al Rom\u00c3\u00a2niei este alc\u00c4\u0192tuit din unsprezece strofe, primele patru dintre ele fiind c\u00c3\u00a2ntate la ocazii festive.<\/p>\n
Pe l\u00c3\u00a2ng\u00c4\u0192 acest imn, rom\u00c3\u00a2nii mai au “Hora Unirii”, scris \u00c3\u00aen 1855 de marele poet Vasile Alecsandri (1821-1890), care a fost c\u00c3\u00a2ntat \u00c3\u00aen timpul unirii Principatelor (1859) \u00c5\u0178i, \u00c3\u00aen general, \u00c3\u00aen toate ocaziile c\u00c3\u00a2nd rom\u00c3\u00a2nii aspir\u00c4\u0192 la uniune \u00c5\u0178i armonie. “Hora Unirii” este c\u00c3\u00a2ntat pe ritmul unui dans lent, dar energic, care reune\u00c5\u0178te \u00c3\u00aentreaga adunare. Dansul \u00c3\u00aen cerc (hora) este el \u00c3\u00aensu\u00c5\u0178i un vechi ritual, simboliz\u00c3\u00a2nd comunitatea spiritual\u00c4\u0192, egalitatea \u00c5\u0178i dorin\u00c5\u00a3a rom\u00c3\u00a2nilor de a tr\u00c4\u0192i laolalt\u00c4\u0192.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
De\u00c5\u0178teapt\u00c4\u0192-te, rom\u00c3\u00a2ne, din somnul cel de moarte, \u00c3\u017dn care te-ad\u00c3\u00a2ncir\u00c4\u0192 barbarii de tirani Acum ori niciodat\u00c4\u0192 croie\u00c5\u0178te-\u00c5\u00a3i alt\u00c4\u0192 soarte, La care s\u00c4\u0192 se-nchine \u00c5\u0178i cruzii t\u00c4\u0192i du\u00c5\u0178mani. Acum ori niciodat\u00c4\u0192 s\u00c4\u0192 d\u00c4\u0192m dovezi \u00c3\u00aen lume C\u00c4\u0192-n aste m\u00c3\u00a2ni mai curge un s\u00c3\u00a2nge de roman, \u00c5\u017ei c\u00c4\u0192-n a noastre piepturi p\u00c4\u0192str\u00c4\u0192m cu fal\u00c4\u0192-un nume Triumf\u00c4\u0192tor \u00c3\u00aen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sportivistet.descult.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sportivistet.descult.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sportivistet.descult.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sportivistet.descult.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sportivistet.descult.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sportivistet.descult.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sportivistet.descult.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sportivistet.descult.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sportivistet.descult.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}